chrisgrieser/nvim-various-textobjs

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editing-supportkeybindingtext-object
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CREATED

2022-12-19

UPDATED

17 days ago


nvim-various-textobjs 🟪🔷🟡

Bundle of more than 30 new textobjects for Neovim.

List of Text Objects

textobject description inner / outer forward-seeking default keymaps filetypes (for default keymaps)
indentation surrounding lines with same or higher indentation see overview from vim-indent-object - ii, ai, aI, (iI) all
restOfIndentation lines down with same or higher indentation - - R all
greedyOuterIndentation outer indentation, expanded to blank lines; useful to get functions with annotations outer includes a blank, like ap/ip - ag/ig all
subword like iw, but treating -, _, and . as word delimiters and only part of camelCase outer includes trailing _,-, or space - iS/aS all
toNextClosingBracket from cursor to next closing ], ), or } - small C all
toNextQuotationMark from cursor to next unescaped[^1] ", ', or ` - small Q all
anyQuote between any unescaped[^1] ", ', or ` in a line outer includes the quotation marks small iq/aq all
anyBracket between any (), [], or {} in a line outer includes the brackets small io/ao all
restOfParagraph like }, but linewise - - r all
multiCommentedLines consecutive, fully commented lines - big gc all
entireBuffer entire buffer as one text object - - gG all
nearEoL from cursor position to end of line, minus one character - - n all
lineCharacterwise current line, but characterwise outer includes indentation and trailing spaces - i_/a_ all
column column down until indent or shorter line. Accepts {count} for multiple columns. - - | all
value value of key-value pair, or right side of a assignment, excl. trailing comment (in a line) outer includes trailing commas or semicolons small iv/av all
key key of key-value pair, or left side of a assignment outer includes the = or : small ik/ak all
url works with http[s] or any other protocol - big L all
number numbers, similar to <C-a> inner: only pure digits, outer: number including minus sign and decimal point small in/an all
diagnostic LSP diagnostic (requires built-in LSP) - big ! all
closedFold closed fold outer includes one line after the last folded line big iz/az all
chainMember field with the full call, like .encode(param) outer includes the leading . (or :) small im/am all
visibleInWindow all lines visible in the current window - - gw all
restOfWindow from the cursorline to the last line in the window - - gW all
lastChange Last non-deletion-change, yank, or paste.[^2] - - g; all
mdlink markdown link like [title](url) inner is only the link title (between the []) small il/al markdown, toml
mdEmphasis markdown text enclosed by *, **, _, __, ~~, or == inner is only the emphasis content small ie/ae markdown
mdFencedCodeBlock markdown fenced code (enclosed by three backticks) outer includes the enclosing backticks big iC/aC markdown
cssSelector class in CSS like .my-class outer includes trailing comma and space small ic/ac css, scss
cssColor color in CSS (hex, rgb, or hsl) inner includes only the color value small i#/a# css, scss
htmlAttribute attribute in html/xml like href="foobar.com" inner is only the value inside the quotes trailing comma and space small ix/ax html, xml, css, scss, vue
doubleSquareBrackets text enclosed by [[]] outer includes the four square brackets small iD/aD lua, shell, neorg, markdown
shellPipe segment until a pipe character (|) outer includes the pipe to the right small iP/aP bash, zsh, fish, sh
pyTripleQuotes python strings surrounded by three quotes (regular or f-string) inner excludes the """ or ''' - iy/ay python
notebookCell cell delimited by double percent comment, such as # %% outer includes the bottom cell border - iN/aN all

Non-Goals

nvim-treesitter-textobjects already does an excellent job when it comes to using Treesitter for text objects, such as function arguments or loops. This plugin's goal is therefore not to provide textobjects already offered by nvim-treesitter-textobjects.

Installation

Have nvim-various-textobjs set up text objects for you:

-- lazy.nvim
{
    "chrisgrieser/nvim-various-textobjs",
    lazy = false,
    opts = { useDefaultKeymaps = true },
},

-- packer
use {
    "chrisgrieser/nvim-various-textobjs",
    config = function () 
        require("various-textobjs").setup({ useDefaultKeymaps = true })
    end,
}

If you prefer to set up your own keybindings, use this code and then see the Configuration section for information on setting your own keymaps.

-- lazy.nvim
{
    "chrisgrieser/nvim-various-textobjs",
    lazy = true,
},

-- packer
use { "chrisgrieser/nvim-various-textobjs" }

[!TIP]
You can also use the disabledKeymaps config option to disable only some default keymaps.

Configuration

The .setup() call is optional if you are fine with the defaults below.

-- default config
require("various-textobjs").setup {
    -- lines to seek forwards for "small" textobjs (mostly characterwise textobjs)
    -- set to 0 to only look in the current line
    lookForwardSmall = 5,

    -- lines to seek forwards for "big" textobjs (mostly linewise textobjs)
    lookForwardBig = 15,

    -- use suggested keymaps (see overview table in README)
    useDefaultKeymaps = false,

    -- disable only some default keymaps, e.g. { "ai", "ii" }
    disabledKeymaps = {},
}

If you want to set your own keybindings, you can do so by calling the respective functions:

  • The function names correspond to the textobject names from the overview table.

[!NOTE] For dot-repeat to work, you have to call the motions as Ex-commands. When using function() require("various-textobjs").diagnostic() end as third argument of the keymap, dot-repeatability will not work.

-- example: `?` for diagnostic textobj
vim.keymap.set({ "o", "x" }, "?", '<cmd>lua require("various-textobjs").diagnostic()<CR>')

-- example: `as` for outer subword, `is` for inner subword
vim.keymap.set({ "o", "x" }, "as", '<cmd>lua require("various-textobjs").subword("outer")<CR>')
vim.keymap.set({ "o", "x" }, "is", '<cmd>lua require("various-textobjs").subword("inner")<CR>')

-- exception: the indentation textobj requires two parameters, the first for
-- exclusion of the starting border, the second for the exclusion of ending
-- border
vim.keymap.set(
    { "o", "x" },
    "ii",
    '<cmd>lua require("various-textobjs").indentation("inner", "inner")<CR>'
)
vim.keymap.set(
    { "o", "x" },
    "ai",
    '<cmd>lua require("various-textobjs").indentation("outer", "inner")<CR>'
)

-- an additional parameter can be passed to control whether blank lines are included
vim.keymap.set(
    { "o", "x" },
    "ai",
    '<cmd>lua require("various-textobjs").indentation("outer", "inner", "noBlanks")<CR>'
)

For your convenience, here the code to create mappings for all text objects. You can copypaste this list and enter your own bindings.

local keymap = vim.keymap.set

keymap({ "o", "x" }, "ii", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').indentation('inner', 'inner')<CR>")
keymap({ "o", "x" }, "ai", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').indentation('outer', 'inner')<CR>")
keymap({ "o", "x" }, "iI", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').indentation('inner', 'inner')<CR>")
keymap({ "o", "x" }, "aI", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').indentation('outer', 'outer')<CR>")

keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').restOfIndentation()<CR>")

keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').greedyOuterIndentation('inner')<CR>"
)
keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').greedyOuterIndentation('outer')<CR>"
)

keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').subword('inner')<CR>")
keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').subword('outer')<CR>")

keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').toNextClosingBracket()<CR>"
)

keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').toNextQuotationMark()<CR>"
)

keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').anyQuote('inner')<CR>")
keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').anyQuote('outer')<CR>")

keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').anyBracket('inner')<CR>")
keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').anyBracket('outer')<CR>")

keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').restOfParagraph()<CR>")

keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').entireBuffer()<CR>")

keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').nearEoL()<CR>")

keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').lastChange()<CR>")

keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').lineCharacterwise('inner')<CR>"
)
keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').lineCharacterwise('outer')<CR>"
)

keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').column()<CR>")

keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').multiCommentedLines()<CR>"
)

keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').notebookCell('inner')<CR>"
)
keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').notebookCell('outer')<CR>"
)

keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').value('inner')<CR>")
keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').value('outer')<CR>")

keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').key('inner')<CR>")
keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').key('outer')<CR>")

keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').url()<CR>")

keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').number('inner')<CR>")
keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').number('outer')<CR>")

keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').diagnostic()<CR>")

keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').closedFold('inner')<CR>")
keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').closedFold('outer')<CR>")

keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').chainMember('inner')<CR>"
)
keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').chainMember('outer')<CR>"
)

keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').visibleInWindow()<CR>")
keymap({ "o", "x" }, "YOUR_MAPPING", "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').restOfWindow()<CR>")

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- put these into the ftplugins or autocmds for the filetypes you want to use them with

keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').mdlink('inner')<CR>",
    { buffer = true }
)
keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').mdlink('outer')<CR>",
    { buffer = true }
)

keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').mdEmphasis('inner')<CR>",
    { buffer = true }
)
keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').mdEmphasis('outer')<CR>",
    { buffer = true }
)

keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').mdFencedCodeBlock('inner')<CR>",
    { buffer = true }
)
keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').mdFencedCodeBlock('outer')<CR>",
    { buffer = true }
)

keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').pyTripleQuotes('inner')<CR>",
    { buffer = true }
)
keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').pyTripleQuotes('outer')<CR>",
    { buffer = true }
)

keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').cssSelector('inner')<CR>",
    { buffer = true }
)
keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').cssSelector('outer')<CR>",
    { buffer = true }
)

keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').htmlAttribute('inner')<CR>",
    { buffer = true }
)
keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').htmlAttribute('outer')<CR>",
    { buffer = true }
)

keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').doubleSquareBrackets('inner')<CR>",
    { buffer = true }
)
keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').doubleSquareBrackets('outer')<CR>",
    { buffer = true }
)

keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').shellPipe('inner')<CR>",
    { buffer = true }
)
keymap(
    { "o", "x" },
    "YOUR_MAPPING",
    "<cmd>lua require('various-textobjs').shellPipe('outer')<CR>",
    { buffer = true }
)

Advanced Usage / API

All textobjects can also be used as an API to modify their behavior or create custom commands. Here are some examples:

ii on unindented line should select entire buffer

Using a simple if-else-block, you can create a hybrid of the inner indentation text object and the entire-buffer text object, you prefer that kind of behavior:

-- when on unindented line, `ii` should select entire buffer
vim.keymap.set("o", "ii", function()
    if vim.fn.indent(".") == 0 then
        require("various-textobjs").entireBuffer()
    else
        require("various-textobjs").indentation("inner", "inner")
    end
end)

Smarter gx

The code below retrieves the next URL (within the amount of lines configured in the setup call), and opens it in your browser. As opposed to vim's built-in gx, this is forward-seeking, meaning your cursor does not have to stand on the URL.

local function openURL()
    local opener
    if vim.fn.has("macunix") == 1 then
        opener = "open"
    elseif vim.fn.has("linux") == 1 then
        opener = "xdg-open"
    elseif vim.fn.has("win64") == 1 or vim.fn.has("win32") == 1 then
        opener = "start"
    end
    local openCommand = string.format("%s '%s' >/dev/null 2>&1", opener, url)
    vim.fn.system(openCommand)
end

vim.keymap.set("n", "gx", function()
    -- select URL
    require("various-textobjs").url()

    -- plugin only switches to visual mode when textobj found
    local foundURL = vim.fn.mode():find("v")
    if not foundURL then return end

    -- retrieve URL with the z-register as intermediary
    vim.cmd.normal { '"zy', bang = true }
    local url = vim.fn.getreg("z")
    openURL(url)
end, { desc = "URL Opener" })

You could go even further: When no URL can be found by various-textobjs, you could retrieve all URLs in the buffer and select one to open. (The URL-pattern used by this plugin is exposed for this purpose.)

vim.keymap.set("n", "gx", function()
    require("various-textobjs").url()
    local foundURL = vim.fn.mode():find("v") 
    if foundURL then
        u.normal('"zy')
        local url = vim.fn.getreg("z")
        openURL(url)
    else 
        -- find all URLs in buffer
        local urlPattern = require("various-textobjs.charwise-textobjs").urlPattern
        local bufText = table.concat(vim.api.nvim_buf_get_lines(0, 0, -1, false), "\n")
        local urls = {}
        for url in bufText:gmatch(urlPattern) do
            table.insert(urls, url)
        end
        if #urls == 0 then return end

        -- select one, use a plugin like dressing.nvim for nicer UI for
        -- `vim.ui.select`
        vim.ui.select(urls, { prompt = "Select URL:" }, function(choice)
            if choice then openURL(url) end
        end)
    end
end, { desc = "URL Opener" })

Delete Surrounding Indentation

Using the indentation textobject, you can also create custom indentation-related utilities. A common operation is to remove the line before and after an indentation. Take for example this case where you are removing the foo condition:

-- before (cursor on `print("bar")`)
if foo then
    print("bar")
    print("baz")
end

-- after
print("bar")
print("baz")

The code below achieves this by dedenting the inner indentation textobject (essentially running <ii), and deleting the two lines surrounding it. As for the mapping, dsi should make sense since this command is somewhat similar to the ds operator from vim-surround but performed on an indentation textobject. (It is also an intuitive mnemonic: delete surrounding indentation.)

vim.keymap.set("n", "dsi", function()
    -- select outer indentation
    require("various-textobjs").indentation("outer", "outer")

    -- plugin only switches to visual mode when a textobj has been found
    local indentationFound = vim.fn.mode():find("V")
    if not indentationFound then return end

    -- dedent indentation
    vim.cmd.normal { "<", bang = true }

    -- delete surrounding lines
    local endBorderLn = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_mark(0, ">")[1]
    local startBorderLn = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_mark(0, "<")[1]
    vim.cmd(tostring(endBorderLn) .. " delete") -- delete end first so line index is not shifted
    vim.cmd(tostring(startBorderLn) .. " delete")
end, { desc = "Delete Surrounding Indentation" })

Yank Surrounding Indentation

Similarly, you can also create a ysii command to yank the two lines surrounding an indentation textobject. (Not using ysi, since that blocks surround commands like ysi)). Using nvim_win_[gs]et_cursor(), you make the operation sticky, meaning the cursor is not moved. vim.highlight.range is used to highlight the yanked text, to imitate the effect of vim.highlight.yank.

vim.keymap.set("n", "ysii", function()
    local startPos = vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)

    -- identify start- and end-border
    require("various-textobjs").indentation("outer", "outer")
    local indentationFound = vim.fn.mode():find("V")
    if not indentationFound then return end
    vim.cmd.normal { "V", bang = true } -- leave visual mode so the `'<` `'>` marks are set

    -- copy them into the + register
    local startLn = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_mark(0, "<")[1] - 1
    local endLn = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_mark(0, ">")[1] - 1
    local startLine = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_lines(0, startLn, startLn + 1, false)[1]
    local endLine = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_lines(0, endLn, endLn + 1, false)[1]
    vim.fn.setreg("+", startLine .. "\n" .. endLine .. "\n")

    -- highlight yanked text
    local ns = vim.api.nvim_create_namespace("ysi")
    vim.highlight.range(0, ns, "IncSearch", { startLn, 0 }, { startLn, -1 })
    vim.highlight.range(0, ns, "IncSearch", { endLn, 0 }, { endLn, -1 })
    vim.defer_fn(function() vim.api.nvim_buf_clear_namespace(0, ns, 0, -1) end, 1000)

    -- restore cursor position
    vim.api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, startPos)
end, { desc = "Yank surrounding indentation" })

Indent Last Paste

The lastChange textobject can be used to indent the last text that was pasted. This is useful in languages where indentation is meaningful and thus formatters are not able to automatically indent everything for you, such as Python.

If you do not use P (upwards paste), "shift [p]aste" serves as a great mnemonic.

vim.keymap.set("n", "P", function()
    require("various-textobjs").lastChange()
    local changeFound = vim.fn.mode():find("v")
    if changeFound then vim.cmd.normal { ">", bang = true } end
end,

Other Ideas?

If you have some other useful ideas, feel free to share them in this repo's discussion page.

Limitations

  • This plugin uses pattern matching, so it can be inaccurate in some edge cases.
  • The characterwise textobjects do not match multi-line objects. Most notably, this affects the value textobject.

Other Text Object Plugins

Credits

Thanks

About Me
In my day job, I am a sociologist studying the social mechanisms underlying the digital economy. For my PhD project, I investigate the governance of the app economy and how software ecosystems manage the tension between innovation and compatibility. If you are interested in this subject, feel free to get in touch.

Blog
I also occasionally blog about vim: Nano Tips for Vim

Profiles

[^1]: This respects vim's quoteescape option.

[^2]: The lastChange textobject does not work well with plugins that manipulate paste operations such as yanky.nvim or plugins that auto-save the buffer.