Vigemus/iron.nvim

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CREATED

2016-05-02

UPDATED

2 days ago


iron.nvim

Chat on Matrix

Interactive Repls Over Neovim

What is iron.nvim

asciicast Iron allows you to quickly interact with the repl without having to leave your work buffer

It both a plugin and a library, allowing for better user experience and extensibility at the same time.

How to install

Using packer.nvim (or the plugin manager of your choice):

  use {'Vigemus/iron.nvim'}

As of version 3.0, Iron uses milestones and tags to manage releases. If you want to use the stable versions, use the following:

  use {'Vigemus/iron.nvim', tag = "<most recent tag>"}

How to configure

Below is a very simple configuration for iron:

local iron = require("iron.core")

iron.setup {
  config = {
    -- Whether a repl should be discarded or not
    scratch_repl = true,
    -- Your repl definitions come here
    repl_definition = {
      sh = {
        -- Can be a table or a function that
        -- returns a table (see below)
        command = {"zsh"}
      },
      python = {
        command = { "python3" },  -- or { "ipython", "--no-autoindent" }
        format = require("iron.fts.common").bracketed_paste_python
      }
    },
    -- How the repl window will be displayed
    -- See below for more information
    repl_open_cmd = require('iron.view').bottom(40),
  },
  -- Iron doesn't set keymaps by default anymore.
  -- You can set them here or manually add keymaps to the functions in iron.core
  keymaps = {
    send_motion = "<space>sc",
    visual_send = "<space>sc",
    send_file = "<space>sf",
    send_line = "<space>sl",
    send_paragraph = "<space>sp",
    send_until_cursor = "<space>su",
    send_mark = "<space>sm",
    mark_motion = "<space>mc",
    mark_visual = "<space>mc",
    remove_mark = "<space>md",
    cr = "<space>s<cr>",
    interrupt = "<space>s<space>",
    exit = "<space>sq",
    clear = "<space>cl",
  },
  -- If the highlight is on, you can change how it looks
  -- For the available options, check nvim_set_hl
  highlight = {
    italic = true
  },
  ignore_blank_lines = true, -- ignore blank lines when sending visual select lines
}

-- iron also has a list of commands, see :h iron-commands for all available commands
vim.keymap.set('n', '<space>rs', '<cmd>IronRepl<cr>')
vim.keymap.set('n', '<space>rr', '<cmd>IronRestart<cr>')
vim.keymap.set('n', '<space>rf', '<cmd>IronFocus<cr>')
vim.keymap.set('n', '<space>rh', '<cmd>IronHide<cr>')

The repl command can also be a function:

iron.setup{
  config = {
    repl_definition = {
      -- custom repl that loads the current file
      haskell = {
        command = function(meta)
          local filename = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(meta.current_bufnr)
          return { 'cabal', 'v2-repl', filename}
        end
      }
    },
  },
}

REPL windows

iron.nvim supports both splits and floating windows and has helper functions for opening new repls in either of them:

For splits

If you prefer using splits to your repls, iron provides a few utility functions to make it simpler:

local view = require("iron.view")

-- iron.setup {...

-- One can always use the default commands from vim directly
repl_open_cmd = "vertical botright 80 split"

-- But iron provides some utility functions to allow you to declare that dynamically,
-- based on editor size or custom logic, for example.

-- Vertical 50 columns split
-- Split has a metatable that allows you to set up the arguments in a "fluent" API
-- you can write as you would write a vim command.
-- It accepts:
--   - vertical
--   - leftabove/aboveleft
--   - rightbelow/belowright
--   - topleft
--   - botright
-- They'll return a metatable that allows you to set up the next argument
-- or call it with a size parameter
repl_open_cmd = view.split.vertical.botright(50)

-- If the supplied number is a fraction between 1 and 0,
-- it will be used as a proportion
repl_open_cmd = view.split.vertical.botright(0.61903398875)

-- The size parameter can be a number, a string or a function.
-- When it's a *number*, it will be the size in rows/columns
-- If it's a *string*, it requires a "%" sign at the end and is calculated
-- as a percentage of the editor size
-- If it's a *function*, it should return a number for the size of rows/columns

repl_open_cmd = view.split("40%")

-- You can supply custom logic
-- to determine the size of your
-- repl's window
repl_open_cmd = view.split.topleft(function()
  if some_check then
    return vim.o.lines * 0.4
  end
  return 20
end)

-- An optional set of options can be given to the split function if one
-- wants to configure the window behavior.
-- Note that, by default `winfixwidth` and `winfixheight` are set
-- to `true`. If you want to overwrite those values,
-- you need to specify the keys in the option map as the example below

repl_open_cmd = view.split("40%", {
  winfixwidth = false,
  winfixheight = false,
  -- any window-local configuration can be used here
  number = true
})

For floats

If you prefer floats, the API is the following:

local view = require("iron.view")

-- iron.setup {...

-- The same size arguments are valid for float functions
repl_open_cmd = view.top("10%")

-- `view.center` takes either one or two arguments
repl_open_cmd = view.center("30%", 20)

-- If you supply only one, it will be used for both dimensions
-- The function takes an argument to whether the orientation is vertical(true) or
-- horizontal (false)
repl_open_cmd = view.center(function(vertical)
-- Useless function, but it will be called twice,
-- once for each dimension (width, height)
  if vertical then
    return 50
  end
  return 20
end)

-- `view.offset` allows you to control both the size of each dimension and
-- the distance of them from the top-left corner of the screen
repl_open_cmd = view.offset{
  width = 60,
  height = vim.o.height * 0.75
  w_offset = 0,
  h_offset = "5%"
}

-- Some helper functions allow you to calculate the offset
-- in relation to the size of the window.
-- While all other sizing functions take only the orientation boolean (vertical or not),
-- for offsets, the functions will also take the repl size in that dimension
-- as argument. The helper functions then return a function that takes two arguments
-- to calculate the offset
repl_open_cmd = view.offset{
  width = 60,
  height = vim.o.height * 0.75
  -- `view.helpers.flip` will subtract the size of the REPL
  -- window from the total dimension, then apply an offset.
  -- Effectively, it flips the top/left to bottom/right orientation
  w_offset = view.helpers.flip(2),
  -- `view.helpers.proportion` allows you to apply a relative
  -- offset considering the REPL window size.
  -- for example, 0.5 will centralize the REPL in that dimension,
  -- 0 will pin it to the top/left and 1 will pin it to the bottom/right.
  h_offset = view.helpers.proportion(0.5)
}

-- Differently from `view.center`, all arguments are required
-- and no defaults will be applied if something is missing.
repl_open_cmd = view.offset{
  width = 60,
  height = vim.o.height * 0.75
  -- Since we know we're using this function in the width offset
  -- calculation, we can ignore the argument
  w_offset = function(_, repl_size)
    -- Ideally this function calculates a value based on something..
    return 42
  end,
  h_offset = view.helpers.flip(2)
}