nvim-dap-view

minimalistic nvim-dap-ui alternative

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/01c461f7-b77b-4232-bed5-4630f3e7c039

• nvim-dap-view
  • Installation
    • Via lazy.nvim
  • Features
  • Documentation
    • Configuration
    • Usage
    • Recommended Setup
      • Automatic Toggle
      • Hide Terminal
      • Jumping
      • Expanding Variables
    • Highlight Groups
    • Filetypes and Autocommands
    • Custom Buttons
  • Roadmap
  • Known Issues
  • Acknowledgements

[!WARNING]
Requires neovim 0.11+

Installation

Via lazy.nvim

return {
    {
        "igorlfs/nvim-dap-view",
        opts = {},
    },
}

For a better experience, consider adding nvim-dap-view as a dependency for nvim-dap (instead of declaring it as a standalone plugin)

By default, when launching a session, nvim-dap's terminal window takes half the screen. As a saner default, nvim-dap-view hijacks the terminal window (even if not invoked), making the split take only 12 (configurable) lines.

-- Your nvim-dap config
return {
    {
        "mfussenegger/nvim-dap",
        dependencies = {
            { "igorlfs/nvim-dap-view", opts = {} },
            ...,
        },
        ...,
    },
}

[!NOTE]
nvim-dap-view heavily relies on the winbar option. If you're using a plugin that overrides it, consider disabling the plugin for nvim-dap-view buffers (e.g., lualine)

Features

The plugin provides 6 "views" that share the same window (so there's clutter)

• Watches view
  • Shows a list of user defined expressions, that are evaluated by the debug adapter
  • Add, edit and delete expressions from the watch list
    • Add variable under the cursor using a command
  • Set the value of an expression or variable (if supported by debug adapter)
  • Copy the value of an expression or variable

• Exceptions view
  • Control when the debugger should stop, outside of breakpoints (e.g., whenever an exception is thrown, or when an exception is caught[^1]).
  • Toggle filter with <CR>

• Breakpoints view
  • List all breakpoints
    • Uses syntax highlighting[^2]
    • Shows filename and number line
  • Jump to a breakpoint with <CR>

• Threads view
  • List all threads and their stack traces
  • Jump to a function in the call stack
  • Toggle subtle (hidden) frames with t

• REPL view
  • Use REPL provided by nvim-dap

• Scopes view
  • Use the scopes widget provided by nvim-dap
    • Expand variables with <CR>

You can also interact with the console, which is also provided by nvim-dap. By the default, the console has its own window, but it can be configured to be shown with the other views. See details on the default config section.

The console's default size (height) is resized to match your nvim-dap-view configuration. You can also either completely hide it (if it's not being used at all) or hide it only during session initialization.

You can also enable the control bar which exposes some clickable buttons by settings winbar.controls.enable. The control bar is fully customizable, checkout the options on default configuration section.

[!NOTE] Icons are using Codicons glyphs so it requires a Nerd Font

Documentation

Configuration

return {
    winbar = {
        show = true,
        -- You can add a "console" section to merge the terminal with the other views
        sections = { "watches", "scopes", "exceptions", "breakpoints", "threads", "repl" },
        -- Must be one of the sections declared above
        default_section = "watches",
        headers = {
            breakpoints = "Breakpoints [B]",
            scopes = "Scopes [S]",
            exceptions = "Exceptions [E]",
            watches = "Watches [W]",
            threads = "Threads [T]",
            repl = "REPL [R]",
            console = "Console [C]",
        },
        controls = {
            enabled = false,
            position = "right",
            buttons = {
                "play",
                "step_into",
                "step_over",
                "step_out",
                "step_back",
                "run_last",
                "terminate",
                "disconnect",
            },
            icons = {
                pause = "",
                play = "",
                step_into = "",
                step_over = "",
                step_out = "",
                step_back = "",
                run_last = "",
                terminate = "",
                disconnect = "",
            },
            custom_buttons = {},
        },
    },
    windows = {
        height = 12,
        terminal = {
            -- 'left'|'right'|'above'|'below': Terminal position in layout
            position = "left",
            -- List of debug adapters for which the terminal should be ALWAYS hidden
            hide = {},
            -- Hide the terminal when starting a new session
            start_hidden = false,
        },
    },
    -- Controls how to jump when selecting a breakpoint or navigating the stack
    switchbuf = "usetab,newtab",
}

Usage

Start a regular debugging session. When desired, you can use :DapViewOpen to start the plugin. You can switch to a view (section) using the letter outlined in the 'winbar' (e.g., B for the breakpoints view).

The breakpoints view, the exceptions view and the scopes view only have 1 mapping: <CR>. It jumps to a breakpoint, toggles an exception filter, and expands a variable, respectively. The watches view comes with 5 mappings:

• i to insert a new expression
• e to edit an expression
• c to copy an expression or variable
• s to change the value of an expression or variable
• d to delete an expression

Though, the preferred way of adding a new expression is using the :DapViewWatch command. In normal mode, it adds the variable under the cursor to the watch list. The threads view has 2 mappings:

• <CR> jumps to a location in the call stack
• t toggles subtle frames

When you finish your session, you can use :DapViewClose to close the nvim-dap-view window.

In total, there are 6 commands:

• DapViewOpen
• DapViewClose
• DapViewToggle
• DapViewWatch
• DapViewJump [view]
• DapViewShow [view]

You can :DapViewJump [view] to jump directly to a view, from any window. For instance, to jump to the REPL, you can use :DapViewJump repl.

Additionally, you can use DapViewClose! and DapViewToggle! to also hide the terminal window, if you'd rather have a tidy view.

If you prefer using lua functions, I got you covered! The following provide the same functionality as above:

require("dap-view").open()
require("dap-view").close()
require("dap-view").close(true) -- Same as `DapViewClose!`
require("dap-view").toggle()
require("dap-view").toggle(true) -- Same as `DapViewToggle!`
require("dap-view").add_expr()
-- Can be used to jump to a specific view, from any window
require("dap-view").jump_to_view("[view]")
-- Can be used to show to a specific view
-- If the specified view is the current one, jump to its window instead
require("dap-view").show_view("[view]")

nvim-dap-view doesn't define any keybindings (outside its own buffer, of course). An example for the toggle functionality, using the lua API:

vim.keymap.set("n", "<leader>v", function()
    require("dap-view").toggle()
end, { desc = "Toggle nvim-dap-view" })

Recommended Setup

Automatic Toggle

If you find yourself constantly toggling nvim-dap-view once a session starts and then closing on session end, you might want to add the following snippet to your configuration:

local dap, dv = require("dap"), require("dap-view")
dap.listeners.before.attach["dap-view-config"] = function()
    dv.open()
end
dap.listeners.before.launch["dap-view-config"] = function()
    dv.open()
end
dap.listeners.before.event_terminated["dap-view-config"] = function()
    dv.close()
end
dap.listeners.before.event_exited["dap-view-config"] = function()
    dv.close()
end

Hide Terminal

Some debug adapters don't use the integrated terminal (console). To avoid having a useless window lying around, you can completely hide the terminal for them. To achieve that, add the following snippet to your nvim-dap-view setup:

-- Goes into your opts table (if using lazy.nvim), otherwise goes into the setup function
-- No need to include the "return" statement
return {
    windows = {
        terminal = {
            -- NOTE Don't copy paste this snippet
            -- Use the actual names for the adapters you want to hide
            -- `go` is known to not use the terminal.
            hide = { "go", "some-other-adapter" },
        },
    },
}

Jumping

When setting windows.terminal.position to right, nvim-dap-view's main window may be used to display the current frame (after execution stops), because nvim-dap defaults to the global switchbuf setting. To address this, update your switchbuf configuration. For instance:

require("dap").defaults.fallback.switchbuf = "useopen" -- See :h dap-defaults to learn more

When jumping via nvim-dap-view (to a breakpoint or to a frame in the stack), nvim-dap-view uses its own switchbuf, which supports a subset of the default neovim options ("newtab", "useopen", "usetab" and "uselast"). You can customize it with:

-- Goes into your opts table (if using lazy.nvim), otherwise goes into the setup function
-- No need to include the "return" statement
return {
    switchbuf = "useopen",
}

Expanding Variables

:DapViewWatch expands the <cexpr> under the cursor (see :h <cexpr>). By default, this setting works really well for C-like languages, but it can be cumbersome for other languages. To handle that, you can tweak the value for the iskeyword option (see :h iskeyword).

Highlight Groups

nvim-dap-view defines 28 highlight groups linked to (somewhat) reasonable defaults, but they may look odd with your colorscheme. If the links aren't defined, no highlighting will be applied. To fix that, you have to manually define the highlight groups (see :h nvim_set_hl()). Consider contributing to your colorscheme by sending a PR to add support to nvim-dap-view!

Highlight Group	Default link
NvimDapViewMissingData	DapBreakpoint
NvimDapViewExceptionFilterEnabled	DiagnosticOk
NvimDapViewExceptionFilterDisabled	DiagnosticError
NvimDapViewFileName	qfFileName
NvimDapViewLineNumber	qfLineNr
NvimDapViewSeparator	Comment
NvimDapViewThread	Tag
NvimDapViewThreadStopped	Conditional
NvimDapViewTab	TabLine
NvimDapViewTabSelected	TabLineSel
NvimDapViewControlNC	Comment
NvimDapViewControlPlay	Keyword
NvimDapViewControlPause	Boolean
NvimDapViewControlStepInto	Function
NvimDapViewControlStepOut	Function
NvimDapViewControlStepOver	Function
NvimDapViewControlStepBack	Function
NvimDapViewControlRunLast	Keyword
NvimDapViewControlTerminate	DapBreakpoint
NvimDapViewControlDisconnect	DapBreakpoint
NvimDapViewWatchExpr	Identifier
NvimDapViewWatchError	DiagnosticError
NvimDapViewWatchUpdated	DiagnosticVirtualTextWarn
NvimDapViewBoolean	Boolean
NvimDapViewString	String
NvimDapViewNumber	Number
NvimDapViewFloat	Float
NvimDapViewFunction	Function

Filetypes and Autocommands

nvim-dap-view sets the following filetypes:

Window	Filetype
watches, exceptions, breakpoints, scopes, threads	dap-view
terminal	dap-view-term

They can be used to override buffer and window options set by nvim-dap-view.

If the REPL is enabled, the dap-repl filetype (which is set by nvim-dap) is also used. If you wish to consistently override the plugin's behavior, be sure to also include the dap-repl filetype in your autocommand.

Map q to quit in nvim-dap-view filetypes:

vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd({ "FileType" }, {
    pattern = { "dap-view", "dap-view-term", "dap-repl" }, -- dap-repl is set by `nvim-dap`
    callback = function(evt)
        vim.keymap.set("n", "q", "<C-w>q", { buffer = evt.buf })
    end,
})

Custom Buttons

nvim-dap-view provides some default buttons for the control bar, but you can also add your own. To do that, in the controls table you can use the custom_buttons table to declare your new button and then add it at the position you want in the buttons list.

A custom button has 2 methods:

• render returning a string used to display the button (typically an emoji or a NerdFont glyph wrapped in an highlight group)
• action a function that will be executed when the button is clicked. The function receives 3 arguments:
  • clicks the number of clicks
  • button the button clicked (l, r, m)
  • modifiers a string with the modifiers pressed (c for control, s for shift, a for alt and m for meta)

See the @ N section in :help statusline for the complete specifications of a click handler.

An example adding 2 buttons:

• fun: the most basic button possible, just prints "🎊" when clicked
• term_restart: an hybrid button that acts as a stop/restart button. If the stop button is triggered by anything else than a single left click (middle click, right click, double click or click with a modifier), it will disconnect the session instead.

-- No need to include the "return" statement
return {
    winbar = {
        controls = {
            enabled = true,
            buttons = { "play", "step_into", "step_over", "step_out", "term_restart", "fun" },
            custom_buttons = {
                fun = {
                    render = function()
                        return "🎉"
                    end,
                    action = function()
                        vim.print("🎊")
                    end,
                },
                -- Stop/Restart button
                -- Double click, middle click or click with a modifier disconnect instead of stop
                term_restart = {
                    render = function()
                        local session = require("dap").session()
                        local group = session and "ControlTerminate" or "ControlRunLast"
                        local icon = session and "" or ""
                        return "%#NvimDapView" .. group .. "#" .. icon .. "%*"
                    end,
                    action = function(clicks, button, modifiers)
                        local dap = require("dap")
                        local alt = clicks > 1 or button ~= "l" or modifiers:gsub(" ", "") ~= ""
                        if not dap.session() then
                            dap.run_last()
                        elseif alt then
                            dap.disconnect()
                        else
                            dap.terminate()
                        end
                    end,
                },
            },
        },
    },
}

Roadmap

• Watches: rewrite. See https://github.com/igorlfs/nvim-dap-view/issues/33

Missing something? Create an issue with a feature request!

Known Issues

• Breakpoints view doesn't show breakpoint conditions
  • That's a limitation with the current breakpoints API from nvim-dap. We could use a workaround, but a new API is planned

Acknowledgements

• nvim-dap-ui is obviously a huge inspiration!
• Code to inject treesitter highlights into line is taken from quicker.nvim;
• Some snippets are directly extracted from nvim-dap:
  • Currently, there's no API to extract breakpoint information (see issue), so we resort to using nvim-dap internal mechanism, that tracks extmarks;
  • The magic to extract expressions from visual mode is also a courtesy of nvim-dap.
• lucaSartore for the inspiration for handling breakpoint exceptions;
• Kulala for the creative usage of neovim's 'winbar' to handle multiple views.
• blink.cmp for the config validation (which is partially taken from a PR to indent-blankline)

[^1]: Filters depend on the debug adapter's capabilities [^2]: From treesitter and extmarks (e.g., semantic highlighting from LSP)